What does research tell us abut vocabulary learning?
- For English Learners (EL's), academic language may represent the task of learning a third language. The good news is that we can improve vocabulary to our students.
- Direct vocabulary instruction is essential, but research indicates that students with well-developed vocabulary learn many more words indirectly through reading than from instruction.
Strategies for teaching and learning vocabulary
eVoc strategy 1: Learn from visual displays of word relationships within text.
- Wordle is a free Web application that allows you to create a word Cloud based on the frequency of words in a particular text.
- Teachers can create a digital version of a vocabulary field trip using a free ONLINE PROGRAM called TrackStar (trackstar.4teachers.org).
- eVoc strategy 3: Connect fun and learning with online vocabulary games
- We recommend two sites that offer a variety of activities to engage students in playing with words and word meanings:Vocabulary Games and Vocabulary. Games include crossword puzzles, picture-word matches, word scrambles, and 8 Letters in Search of a Word (a game that can draw you in unexpectedly as you race to create as many words as possible from eight letters within the time limit).
eVoc strategy 4: Have students use media to express vocabulary knowledge This strategy focuses on students' vocabulary representations in multiple modes-writing, audio, graphic, video, and animation. Students create captions to illustrate their understanding of contribute.Multimedia glossary example of camouflage using a POWERPOINT TEMPLATE
eVoc strategy 5: Take advantage of online word reference tools that are also teaching tools
eVoc strategy 6: Support reading and word learning with just-in-time vocabulary reference support
eVoc strategy 7: Use language translators to provide just-in-time help for ELLs
eVoc strategy 8: Increase reading volume by reading digital text
- Many online word reference tools are also excellent teaching resources. For example, theVisual Thesaurus website complements its fee-based content with free information such as the Behind the Dictionary and Teachers at Work columns and teacher-created themed word lists.
eVoc strategy 6: Support reading and word learning with just-in-time vocabulary reference support
eVoc strategy 7: Use language translators to provide just-in-time help for ELLs
- You can paste text into the translator field, select the input and output languages, and view the translation (seeBabelfish, Google translator, and Bing Translator). You may also DOWNLOAD a toolbar extension that translates any webpage automatically.
eVoc strategy 8: Increase reading volume by reading digital text
- Class libraries, read-alouds, book clubs, and independent reading time during the school day can increase the amount and variety of student reading.
- A common concern among EDUCATORS is the readability of websites and Internet content.
- This final eVoc strategy is a free online vocabulary game, Free Rice that has attracted millions of users, young and old. We believe it offers an opportunity to promote students' engagement with words while contributing to the social good.
This section highlights two online tools that provide just-in-time support while reading. Students can develop their strategic learning repertoire as they customize their own collection of supports.
- Rather than using print dictionaries or asking the teacher, students can learn to use online dictionaries and thesauri. When they have access to WORD HELP on demand, at the point of need, both monolingual (Reinking & Rickman, 1990) and bilingual (Yoshii, 2006) students tend to use them more often than print references and improve their understanding. Many of these Internet-based tools are free (they vary in difficulty, so try out different applications to determine the best fit for your students).
- Two popular free online dictionaries/thesauri are Reference.com and Merriam-Webster. Tools expressly designed for students include Word Central from Merriam-Webster , Back in School from Dictionary.com, and Yahoo Kids! American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language.
Reading widely and deeply is important for vocabulary development and reading comprehension. These two strategies help increase students' volume of reading and, indirectly, their incidental word learning (Cunningham & Stanovich, 2001; Nagy & Herman, 1985).
This article is filled with a ton of fun filled actives. There is a ton of links and I will be using this in my classroom. I have used some of the strategies myself in my college years and found that they had value to using them. Wordle.net was a fun way to use vocabulary words or even sight words. At the beginning of the year it would be a great way for the students to get to know their classmates. They could go on a hunt for familiar traits and when they put them in a wordle.net it forms this beautiful piece of vocabulary.
I have used National Geographic kids in the labs at my times at Arlington Baptist College. It was a great too the students loved it.
The digital vocabulary field trip sounds like it would be exciting. There is a ton of information on this website that can lend itself to great teaching. You just have to use it!
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